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Underwater coral reef, Biscayne National Park
All Parks
Florida · Est. 1980
Park Map PDF

Biscayne

95% water — coral reefs, mangrove shoreline, and the stilt houses of Stiltsville, with only one mile of road in the entire park.

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Summary
💵
$0
Entrance fee
📷
None
Live cameras
Historic Crowd Data
Avg. monthly visitors, 2015–2024 · National Park Service
Jan
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Light Moderate Busy Very Busy
Peak season is May, when around 10% of annual visitors arrive. For lighter crowds, aim for October–November.
Plan Your Visit
⚠️Access & Water SafetyBoating hazards
🌊 NPS: "Boating accidents claim the lives of many people every year." Watch for shallow reefs and navigation hazards — grounding on coral causes lasting damage and is illegal. Marine wildlife (jellyfish, stingrays, sharks, and the American crocodile) share these waters, though NPS notes attacks in the park are uncommon. Sun exposure is significant on open water — use reef-safe sunscreen. Hurricane season runs June 1 through November 30. NPS safety info ↗
Quick Stats
Established1980
Road in Park~1 mile total
Visitor Center Hours9am–5pm daily
TimezoneEastern, DST
🚤Access & EntryFee-free
🗺️ NPS: "Biscayne National Park is 95% water" and "to get beyond the visitor center area requires a boat." There are no bridges or ferries to the islands or campgrounds. NPS runs no boat tours directly — trips are operated by the park's authorized concessioner, Biscayne National Park Institute, and other private operators. The park has no entrance fee. NPS directions ↗
🐠Coral Reef & StiltsvilleFlorida Reef
Coral Reefcontext
The Florida Reef
NPS: "part of the world's third-longest barrier reef ecosystem" — a 170-mile coral barrier reef tract; the park sits at its northern end
Reef fish
Home to over 500 species
Stiltsville7 structures
Remaining structures
Hurricane Andrew (1992) left only 7 buildings standing, none dating to the area's earlier heyday
Access
Interior access is permit-only via the Stiltsville Trust; NPS has a cooperative agreement with the Trust for upkeep and education. Visible from the water on boat tours.
🥾Things to Do7 categories
Boating3 notes
Open WaterBoat required
Over 250 square miles of mostly shallow, tide-dependent water; NPS recommends NOAA chart 11451 for navigation
Personal WatercraftProhibited
Jet skis and other personal watercraft are prohibited throughout the park
Reef ProtectionMooring buoys
Slow-speed zones apply in shallow areas; anchoring on coral is forbidden and mooring buoys are provided at popular sites
Snorkeling & DivingMaritime Heritage Trail
Maritime Heritage Trail7 sites · Boat-only
Six historic shipwrecks plus the 1878 Fowey Rocks Lighthouse; all sites are boat-access only
Lugano25 ft deep
1913 steamship wreck resting on Long Reef; a popular scuba site
MandalaySnorkel-friendly
1966 wreck of a two-masted schooner, shallow enough for snorkeling
Fowey Rocks LighthouseNot open to public
1878 lighthouse marking the trail's northern end; snorkeling is permitted around the base, but the tower is closed to visitors
Fishing3 notes
LicenseFL license + permits
Valid Florida fishing license required for anglers 16+; extra permits apply for snook, spiny lobster, tarpon, and shore-based shark fishing
Species & LimitsFederal rules apply
Popular catches include snapper, grouper, tarpon, and bonefish; federal size and bag limits are often stricter than state waters
Closed AreasNo-fish zones
Fishing is prohibited near the Boca Chita and Elliott Key harbors, the visitor center boat basin, and Convoy Point entrance channels
Kayaking & Canoeing1 note
Mangrove ShorelineSelf-guided
NPS recommends paddling to explore the mangrove-fringed shorelines and shallow bay waters near Convoy Point
Guided Tours & Charters2 notes
Biscayne National Park Institute786-335-3644
Official concessioner running snorkel trips to Maritime Heritage Trail wrecks and reefs, Boca Chita lighthouse cruises, sailing, and Jones Lagoon eco-tours; reservations advised
Other Authorized Operators8 operators
Eight additional companies are permitted to run snorkeling, diving, boating, and fishing charters in the park
Hiking2 trails
Convoy Point Jetty WalkEasy
Flat, self-guided walk along the jetty at the Dante Fascell Visitor Center with 10 interpretive stops
0.8 mi RT
Elliott Key TrailsBoat-access only
Boat-access-only island with two hiking trails, including a route along its length
Bird WatchingTop 5 species
Roseate Spoonbill
Roseate Spoonbill
Shallow mangrove flats
Magnificent Frigatebird
Magnificent Frigatebird
Soaring over the bay
White-crowned Pigeon
White-crowned Pigeon
Mangrove & hardwood hammock
Reddish Egret
Reddish Egret
Active shallow-water feeder
Osprey
Osprey
Nests along the shoreline
🏕CampingBoat-in · FCFS
NPS: "No reservations may be made in advance for these campgrounds; they are available on a first-come, first-served basis." Both a docking fee and a camping fee are required and paid on-arrival via the Recreation.gov app. Max 6 people/2 tents per site; 14 consecutive days, 30 days/year cap. Senior Pass holders get 50% off.
Boca Chita Key$25/day dock + $35/night camp
Dock Fee$25/day, Fri–Mon and federal holidays
AmenitiesGrassy camping area, picnic tables/grills, toilets only — no showers or drinking water
Harbor Depth~4 ft at low tide
Elliott Key$25/day dock + $35/night camp
AmenitiesRestrooms with sinks/cold showers, drinking water (bring backup), 33-slip marina
TrailsTwo hiking trails
Harbor Depth~2.5 ft at low tide
📞 Phone: (786) 335-3620  ·  Mailing Address: 9700 SW 328th Street, Sir Lancelot Jones Way, Homestead, FL 33033  ·  Official NPS contact page ↗
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