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The Painted Wall, Colorado's tallest cliff, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
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Colorado · Est. 1999
Park Map PDF

Black Canyon

Sheer walls plunge 2,722 feet to the Gunnison River — the Painted Wall, Colorado's tallest cliff, unfenced overlooks, and current South Rim fire-recovery status.

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Summary
💵
$30
7-day fee
Historic Crowd Data
Avg. monthly visitors, 2015–2024 · National Park Service
Jan
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Light Moderate Busy Very Busy
Peak season is June–September, when around 60% of annual visitors arrive. For lighter crowds, aim for November–April.
Plan Your Visit
⚠️Rim Edge & Altitude SafetyNo guardrails
⚠️ NPS's own safety page leads with this: weathered rock makes rim edges hazardous, and many overlooks have no guardrails at all. Stay on marked trails and behind railings where they exist — falls are the park's defining danger. NPS is blunt about another rule: "Never throw anything from the rim into the canyon! Even a small stone can be fatal" to hikers or climbers far below. Other hazards: altitude (~8,000 ft, watch for AMS symptoms), sudden summer lightning, and ticks in moist inner-canyon areas. NPS safety info ↗
Quick Stats
Max Depth2,722 ft
Painted Wall Height2,250 ft
Narrowest (at river)40 ft
Established1999
🔥South Rim Fire Recovery2025 fire impact
🔥 A lightning-caused wildfire (the 2025 South Rim Fire, ignited July 10, 2025) burned roughly 85% of the South Rim area, damaging the South Rim Campground, entrance station area, and several trails. Recovery is ongoing — South Rim Campground is operating at reduced capacity for the 2026 season (see Campgrounds below), and the Rim Rock & Uplands Trails pass through heavily burned terrain with uneven surfaces and blowing ash. Warner Point Trail and all North Rim trails are open with no fire impact. NPS fire status page ↗
🪧Park Access & FeesSouth Rim 24/7 · $30
South Rim Open 24/7 Year-Round
Paved access via CO-347, from Montrose
The main, most-visited side — paved road, the Visitor Center, South Rim Road overlooks, and (reduced-capacity) South Rim Campground.
💡 Open around the clock, every day of the year — no seasonal closure on this side.
NPS directions ↗
North Rim Seasonal · Gravel
Unpaved gravel road, via CO-92 near Crawford
The last 7 miles of the access road and all of North Rim Drive are unpaved. Road and ranger station typically close mid-November, reopening early May.
💡 No road connects the two rims inside the park — driving between them takes 2+ hours around via public highways.
NPS directions ↗
Entry Fees · 7-day pass
Vehicle$30
Motorcycle$25
Individual / Foot / Bike$15
Annual Park Pass$55/yr
America the Beautiful$80/yr
Annual pass sold at South Rim, early April–late October
🏕Campground AvailabilityReduced capacity
South Rim Campground Reduced for 2026
Open Sites25 non-electric (of 88 normal)
SeasonMay 18–Sept 30, 2026
Fee$20/night
NotesCapacity cut due to 2025 South Rim Fire damage & ongoing rehab
Book on Recreation.gov ↗
North Rim Campground First-Come, First-Served
Sites13
Fee$20/night, Scan & Pay via Recreation.gov app (cashless)
NotesNo fire impact; seasonal with the North Rim Road
📍Landmarks & Overlooks7 stops
South Rim Road4 stops
Gunnison Point~10 min
Right at the South Rim Visitor Center
Chasm View~15 min
One of the narrowest, most dramatic overlooks
Painted Wall View~15 min
View of Colorado's tallest cliff, 2,250 ft river-to-rim
Warner Point Trail~1 hr
1.5 mi round trip to the highest South Rim viewpoint · open, no fire impact
North Rim2 stops
North Rim Chasm View~10 min
A different angle on the same narrow gorge as the South Rim's Chasm View
Kneeling Camel View~10 min
Named for a distinctive rock formation across the canyon
Inner Canyon — Wilderness Routes1 stop
Gunnison Route & other inner-canyon routesFull day+
Primitive, unmarked, very strenuous — $6 wilderness permit required via Recreation.gov, Gunnison Route capped at 15 people/day. Not for casual hikers.
🥾Things to Do6 categories
Hiking Trails6 trails
Uplands TrailModerate
South Rim · links Rim Rock Trail near the campground to Oak Flat Trail near the Visitor Center
.9 mi
Rim Rock TrailModerate
South Rim · rocky path with stairs connecting South Rim Campground and the Visitor Center
1 mi
Oak Flat TrailStrenuous
South Rim · loop below the rim through aspen and Gambel oak
1.6 mi RT
Chasm View TrailEasy
North Rim · short walk from North Rim Campground to a dramatic overlook
.3 mi
Deadhorse TrailModerate
North Rim · old road to a former uranium prospect site above the canyon; loop option goes farther
2.6–6.6 mi RT
North Vista TrailModerate
North Rim · ridge walk to Exclamation Point, continuing to the summit of Green Mountain
1.6–3.6 mi
Backcountry Descent Routes6 routes
Gunnison Route1.5 mi · 1,800 ft loss
South Rim · recommended for a first inner-canyon descent, still very strenuous
Tomichi Route1 mi · 1,960 ft loss
South Rim · the steepest South Rim route
Warner Route2.75 mi · 2,722 ft loss
South Rim · longest South Rim route; overnight travel highly suggested
Pinyon Draw (S.O.B. Draw)1.75 mi · 1,800 ft loss
North Rim · suggested for a first North Rim descent; 6 designated campsites
Long Draw (Devil's Slide)1 mi · 1,800 ft loss
North Rim · 8–12 ft ledges to climb, including one near-vertical section
Slide Draw1 mi · 1,620 ft loss
North Rim · the most challenging and hazardous route, extremely steep with loose rock
Rock Climbing2 things to know
North & South Chasm Walls145 routes · 5.8–5.13
145 routes on the canyon's namesake walls, including the 2,250-ft Painted Wall (Colorado's tallest cliff); free wilderness permit & clean-climbing gear required, not recommended for beginners
Raptor Nesting ClosuresMar 15–Jul 15
Select routes close annually to protect nesting raptors
Fishing the Gunnison River4 things to know
Gunnison RiverLicense req.
Gold Medal & Wild Trout Water below the dams; Colorado fishing license required, artificial flies or lures only — no bait
Rainbow TroutCatch & release
Catch-and-release only, park-wide
Brown Trout4 daily · 8 poss.
May be kept within daily & possession limits
East Portal Road16% grade
Steep access route down to the river; max vehicle length 22 ft including trailers; closes in winter
Stargazing & Night SkyCertified 2015
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Black Canyon of the Gunnison was designated an International Dark Sky Park on September 8, 2015. The canyon's dramatic depth and remote high-elevation setting make South Rim and North Rim overlooks excellent viewing spots, far from city lights. NPS night sky info ↗
Bird WatchingTop 5 species
Gunnison Sage-Grouse
Gunnison Sage-Grouse
Found nowhere else in the US
Golden Eagle
Golden Eagle
Soaring over the canyon
Peregrine Falcon
Peregrine Falcon
Nests on canyon cliffs
White-throated Swift
White-throated Swift
Circles above the rim
American Dipper
American Dipper
Along the Gunnison River
Gunnison River Conditions1 live gauge
ℹ️ This gauge sits at East Portal / the Gunnison Tunnel diversion, upstream of the deepest inner canyon — the closest live USGS station to the park, though not literally inside the gorge.
Gunnison River below Gunnison Tunnel (East Portal)
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USGS site 09128000 ↗
📞 Phone: (970) 641-2337  ·  Mailing Address: 102 Elk Creek, Gunnison, CO 81230  ·  Official NPS contact page ↗
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