El Capitan cliff face, Guadalupe Mountains National Park Photo: Leaflet / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
All Parks
Texas · Est. 1972
Park Map PDF

Guadalupe Mountains

Texas's highest peak rises above an ancient fossil reef — extreme, sometimes dangerous winds, fall color in McKittrick Canyon, and a live view from Pine Springs.

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💨
Extreme
Wind risk
🎫
$10/person
Entry fee
🏕
2 areas
Campgrounds
🏔
8,751 ft
Highest in Texas
🌙
Remote
Dark skies
📷
1 live
Camera
⚠️Extreme Wind SafetyDedicated wind page
💨 This is one of the windiest national parks in the system — NPS maintains a dedicated wind-safety page with its own hazard scale: 30 mph starts affecting balance, 40 mph makes walking difficult, 50 mph is dangerous even for experienced hikers, 55+ mph means turn back immediately, and 70 mph gusts are described by NPS as "the equivalent of an F1 tornado." A documented visitor fatality on Guadalupe Peak has been linked to a High Wind Warning. Heat/dehydration (1 gallon water/person/day) and sudden afternoon lightning on exposed ridges are the other major hazards. NPS wind safety info ↗
Quick Stats
Highest Point (Guadalupe Peak)8,751 ft
El Capitan8,085 ft
Established1972
TimezoneMountain (unlike most of TX)
🪧Park Entrance & FeesPine Springs · $10/person
Main Entrance Usually Open
Pine Springs, via US-62/180
The park's main hub — visitor center, Guadalupe Peak & Devil's Hall trailheads, and Pine Springs Campground, roughly 55 miles southwest of Carlsbad, NM.
💡 Despite being in Texas, the park runs on Mountain Time, not Central — a genuine and easy-to-miss quirk. Cell service is unreliable throughout.
NPS directions ↗
Note Unusual Fee Model
Per-person, not per-vehicle
Unlike most national parks, Guadalupe Mountains charges $10 per person (16+) rather than a flat vehicle rate — no separate motorcycle or vehicle fee tier.
NPS fee details ↗
Entry Fees
Per Person (16+)$10
Guadalupe Mtns Annual Pass$35/yr (covers 4 adults)
America the Beautiful$80/yr
No timed entry · No visitor caps
🏔Guadalupe Peak & El Capitan8,751 ft
Guadalupe Peak Trail Strenuous · Full Day
Summit8,751 ft — highest point in Texas
Distance8.4 mi round trip
Elevation Gain~3,000 ft
Time6–10 hrs, no water on trail
El Capitan Roadside Landmark
Elevation8,085 ft
NotesA distinct peak from Guadalupe Peak, forming the dramatic cliff face visible from US-62/180
🍁McKittrick CanyonGate 8am–5pm
🍁 Famous for fall color from bigtooth maples, oaks & Texas madrones — a rare sight in the Chihuahuan Desert. Pratt Cabin sits about 2 miles into the canyon. The entrance gate on US-62/180 is locked every evening — day-use only, 8:00 AM–5:00 PM Mountain Time, daily. Plan your exit accordingly. NPS McKittrick Canyon info ↗
🏕Campground Availability2 areas
Pine Springs Campground Reservation Only
Sites~35 (20 tent, 13 RV, 2 group)
LocationAt the main Pine Springs entrance/trailhead
Book on Recreation.gov ↗
Dog Canyon Campground Reservation Only
Sites~14 (9 tent, 4 RV, 1 group)
AccessRemote — reached via New Mexico, NOT from Pine Springs directly
Notes6,300 ft elevation, cooler & far quieter than Pine Springs
📍Landmarks & Trails3 stops
Pine Springs Area2 stops
Devil's Hall Trail4.2 mi round trip, ~548 ft gain · rock-scrambling in a wash to a narrow limestone slot — dangerous when wet3–5 hrs
Frijole Ranch History Museum~1.5 mi from the Visitor Center · historic ranch buildings & picnic area~1 hr
Remote / Detached Unit1 stop
Salt Basin DunesDetached gypsum-dune unit on the park's remote west side · day-use only, sunrise–30 min after sunset · access road turns dangerously slippery when wet · no campingDay-use only
🌙Stargazing & Night SkyNot yet certified
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Guadalupe Mountains does not currently hold a confirmed International Dark Sky Park designation, but its remote location far from any city, high desert elevation, and dry air make for exceptional, largely light-pollution-free night skies. NPS night sky info ↗
Refreshing in 60s
📞 Phone: (915) 828-3251  ·  Mailing Address: 400 Pine Canyon, Salt Flat, TX 79847  ·  Official NPS contact page ↗