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Aerial view of the gypsum dunefield at White Sands National Park Photo: NPS Digital Image Archives (Public Domain)
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New Mexico · Est. 2019
Park Map PDF

White Sands

The largest gypsum dune field on Earth — brilliant white dunes rising from the Tularosa Basin, next to an active missile test range.

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Summary
💵
$25
Vehicle · 7 days
Historic Crowd Data
Avg. monthly visitors, 2015–2024 · National Park Service
Jan
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Light Moderate Busy Very Busy
Peak season is March, when around 14% of annual visitors arrive. For lighter crowds, aim for November–February.
Plan Your Visit
⚠️Heat & Dune SafetyDeaths have occurred
🌡️ Summer temperatures regularly exceed 100°F with no shade in the dunefield — NPS is direct that "people have died in White Sands National Park from heat related illnesses." Avoid strenuous hiking above 85°F, and carry more water than seems necessary. It's easy to lose your bearings among the dunes; stay on marked trails or posted routes. Never touch unfamiliar metal objects in the sand — this was once military land, and unexploded ordnance has occasionally turned up. Watch for venomous snakes and scorpions, and don't dig or tunnel in the sand, which can collapse. NPS safety info ↗
🎫Park Entrance & FeesSingle entrance
Fees
Vehicle (7-day)$25
Motorcycle$20
Individual (foot/bike)$15
Park Annual Pass$45
America the Beautiful passes honored
🚀White Sands Missile RangeAdjacent, active
🛰️ The park sits next to an active military test range. Dunes Drive, the main park road, can close for up to three hours during scheduled testing, and the highways approaching the park (US-70, 54, 380) occasionally see longer roadblocks. Closure schedules are typically posted the afternoon before, so check current conditions if timing matters for your visit. Current closure schedule ↗
🛷Dune ActivitiesBring your own sled
Sleddingsignature activity
Dune Sledding
Round plastic snow-saucer sleds work best on gypsum sand; sold at the visitor center gift shop, or bring your own
Sunset Viewingseasonal hours
Dunes Drive
Park stays open later than typical hours around sunset — a signature White Sands experience as the gypsum catches the light
🥾Things to Do5 categories
Hiking Trails5 trails
Interdune BoardwalkEasy
Elevated, fully accessible boardwalk where the desert scrub meets the dunefield — the park's only wheelchair- and stroller-friendly trail
0.4 mi RT
Playa TrailEasy
Level walk to a small playa, explaining how these dry lakebeds form habitat amid the dunes
0.5 mi RT
Dune Life Nature TrailModerate
Family-friendly loop with two dune climbs and 14 trailside signs on the plants and animals living in the dunefield
1 mi loop
Backcountry Camping Loop TrailModerate
Steep dunes and loose sand into the heart of the dunefield; day-hikers welcome even without a camping permit
2 mi RT
Alkali Flat TrailStrenuous
Red diamond markers lead across the park's biggest, barest dunes to the edge of the ancient lakebed; despite the name, it is not flat
5 mi RT
Ranger & Full Moon Programs4 programs
Sunset StrollFri–Sun
Leisurely, one-hour ranger-guided walk across the dunes
Moonlight HikeMar–Nov
1.5–2 hr ranger-led hike from the Dune Life Nature Trail on nights around the full moon; ticketed via Recreation.gov, $8 (ages 16+) / $4 (15 & under)
Full Moon NightMay–Oct
Free amphitheater program with live music and ranger talks; park closing time extends two hours on these evenings
Lake Lucero TourMonthly
Three-hour ranger-guided tour to the playa where the gypsum dunes originate, over unmaintained terrain; ticketed via Recreation.gov, $8 (ages 16+) / $4 (15 & under)
BikingDunes Drive only
Dunes Drive Cycling8 mi one-way
Bikes are permitted on Dunes Drive but not on hiking trails or off-trail in the backcountry; first five miles are paved
Picnicking3 areas
Picnic Areas62 tables
Three established areas along Dunes Drive with 62 tables total, first-come, first-served, plus two tables at the visitor center entrance
Group Picnic AreaReservation
Available by advance reservation for larger gatherings
Bird Watching151+ species
Greater Roadrunner
Greater Roadrunner
Leaves distinctive tracks across the white dunes
Golden Eagle
Golden Eagle
Hunts over the Tularosa Basin
Common Raven
Common Raven
Year-round resident of the dune field
Say's Phoebe
Say's Phoebe
Perches low, hunting insects near the dunes
Loggerhead Shrike
Loggerhead Shrike
"Butcher bird" that impales prey on yucca spines
🏕CampingBackcountry permit
🎒 There's no developed campground inside the dunefield — overnight camping is backcountry-only along a short designated loop, with a permit required (available same-day at the visitor center, limited numbers per night). Backcountry camping details ↗
📞 Phone: (575) 479-6124  ·  Mailing Address: 19955 US-70, Alamogordo, NM 88310  ·  Official NPS contact page ↗
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