About Us Sources
Badlands at Theodore Roosevelt National Park Photo: Acroterion / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
All Parks
North Dakota · Est. 1978
Park Map PDF

Theodore Roosevelt

Rugged North Dakota badlands along the Little Missouri River — wild horses, free-roaming bison, and the ranchland that shaped a president's conservation legacy.

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Summary
💵
$30
Vehicle · 7 days
💧
Live
Little Missouri gauge
📷
1 live
Camera
Historic Crowd Data
Avg. monthly visitors, 2015–2024 · National Park Service
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Light Moderate Busy Very Busy
Peak season is June–August, when around 61% of annual visitors arrive. For lighter crowds, aim for November–April.
Plan Your Visit
🦬Wildlife & Badlands SafetyBison, wild horses
🦬 Every animal here is wild and unpredictable — bison and wild horses can charge without warning, so keep at least 25 yards back. Rattlesnakes are present and can strike without notice. Badlands terrain hides real hazards: bentonite clay turns slick and nearly impassable when wet, and sinkholes or ravines "may not be noticeable until you're right on top of them." Summer heat tops 90°F with little shade, and weather can shift to sudden, violent storms. Ticks and poison ivy are common along trails, and backcountry water sources are limited. NPS safety info ↗
🎫Park Entrance & Fees3 units, 1 pass
🗺️ One entrance pass covers all three units: South Unit (near Medora, most visited, scenic loop road), North Unit (quieter, along the Little Missouri River), and Elkhorn Ranch (Roosevelt's former ranch site, undeveloped, no facilities). The park moved to cashless fee collection in 2026 — cards only. NPS fees info ↗
Fees
Vehicle (7-day)$30
Motorcycle$25
Individual (foot/bike)$15
Annual Pass$55
America the Beautiful passes honored
🥾Things to Do7 categories
Hiking Trails6 trails
Wind Canyon TrailEasy
Short South Unit trail along the rim of a canyon carved by the Little Missouri River
0.4 mi RT · 20 min
Buck HillEasy, steep
Short but steep South Unit climb to one of the highest points reachable by trail, popular for sunrise and sunset
0.2 mi RT · 15 min
Painted Canyon Nature TrailEasy–Mod.
Descends from the Painted Canyon Visitor Center into the badlands; remember the climb back up
0.9 mi RT · 45 min
Caprock Coulee Nature TrailEasy–Mod.
North Unit trail winding through badlands terrain and dry washes
1.5 mi RT · 1 hr
Petrified Forest LoopStrenuous
Remote South Unit loop reaching one of the park's ancient petrified forest areas
10.3 mi loop · 5–6 hrs
Achenbach TrailStrenuous
North Unit backcountry route with two Little Missouri River crossings and steep climbs; backcountry permit needed for overnight use
18 mi RT · 10–12 hrs
Scenic Drives2 units
South Unit Scenic Drive24 mi out-and-back · From Medora
Out-and-back paved route from the South Unit Visitor Center in Medora past badlands overlooks and trailheads
North Unit Scenic Drive28 mi RT · ~1 hr 15 min
Roundtrip drive climbing out of the river canyon to River Bend Overlook, then along the rim to Oxbow Overlook; nearly all paved
Wildlife Viewing4 highlights
Bison & Feral HorsesSouth Unit roads
Bison are visible on park roads throughout the day; feral horses roam along the South Unit Scenic Drive
Prairie Dog TownsBoth units
Large towns visible from the South Unit road; the North Unit town is reached via a roughly 1-mile hike from the Caprock Coulee parking area
Golden EaglesNorth Unit
Frequently spotted over the Little Missouri River floodplain and from River Bend Overlook
ElkSouth Unit · Dawn
Best viewed in early morning while feeding on grasslands near the Buck Hill area
Horseback Riding2 options
Backcountry Trail RidingSelf-guided only
Permitted on backcountry trails and cross-country in both units; not allowed on nature trails, roadways, or in developed campgrounds. Guided rides are no longer offered
Roundup Group Horse CampSouth Unit
Equestrian camping area in the South Unit; free backcountry permits available for overnight rides in either unit
Bicycling2 rules
Park RoadsRoads only
All paved and dirt park roads are open to cyclists; off-road cycling and hiking trails are closed to bikes
Maah Daah Hey TrailNo bikes
Bicycles are prohibited on this trail where it crosses both units; cyclists must detour via the Buffalo Gap Trail (South) or existing roads (North)
Elkhorn Ranch Unit2 notes
Cabin Site TrailEasy
Mowed pathway from the parking area to the foundation stones of Roosevelt's "home ranch" cabin
0.7 mi RT
Getting ThereHigh-clearance rec.
Remote unit off unpaved roads; the final 3 miles often require 4-wheel drive or high clearance, especially after rain or snow. No cell signal on site
Bird Watching161+ species
Golden Eagle
Golden Eagle
Soars above the badlands buttes
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Performs an elaborate courtship dance on spring leks
Prairie Falcon
Prairie Falcon
Hunts over open grassland and badlands terrain
Western Meadowlark
Western Meadowlark
North Dakota's state bird, sings from fence posts
Mountain Bluebird
Mountain Bluebird
Flashes vivid blue across open badlands terrain
💧Little Missouri RiverLive USGS gauge
USGS Site 06336000 — Little Missouri River at Medora, ND
Streamflow -- ft³/s
Gauge Height -- ft
Last Reading --
🏕CampingReservation required
📅 As of May 1, 2026, all camping at Cottonwood and Juniper requires an advance Recreation.gov reservation — the previous first-come, first-served system is gone. Cottonwood Campground and Roundup Group Horse Camp are closed June 28–July 10, 2026, for the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library grand opening.
Cottonwood CampgroundSouth Unit
Fee$20/night peak, $10 off-season
NoteClosed Jun 28 – Jul 10, 2026
Juniper CampgroundNorth Unit
Fee$20/night peak, $10 off-season
Full camping details on NPS.gov ↗
Refreshing in 60s
📞 Phone: (701) 623-4466  ·  Mailing Address: 315 2nd Avenue, Medora, ND 58645  ·  Official NPS contact page ↗
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